Files
menzeljandClaude Opus 4.8 ec7e3e706f Phase 10: iGPU passthrough — render/video group GID detection (0.10.0)
- gpu_service: detect host render/video group GIDs from /dev/dri node ownership
  (render node → render GID, paired card node → video GID); added to GPUInfo +
  exposed via /api/system/gpus. inject_dri now emits numeric group_add entries
  (e.g. ["991","44"]) when GIDs are known, falling back to names otherwise;
  remove_gpu strips those GIDs + LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME; dri_group_gids() for cleanup.
- editor set-gpu passes render_gid/video_gid through; GPUSelector shows detected
  GIDs, defaults video group on, and sends them.

Verified: py_compile, unit check (inject→["991","44"] then clean removal),
frontend tsc build, image imports. Live iGPU verify is on the user's hardware.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-07 22:51:18 +00:00

307 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

"""GPU detection and Compose YAML injection helpers.
Detection sources:
* NVIDIA — `nvidia-smi` query (when the toolkit is present)
* AMD/Intel — scan /dev/dri/renderD* + /sys/class/drm/*/device/vendor
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import glob
import os
import subprocess
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
from typing import Literal, Optional
Vendor = Literal["nvidia", "amd", "intel"]
# PCI vendor IDs found in /sys/class/drm/*/device/vendor
_PCI_VENDORS = {
"0x10de": "nvidia",
"0x1002": "amd",
"0x8086": "intel",
}
@dataclass
class GPUInfo:
vendor: Vendor
index: int
name: str
uuid: Optional[str] = None
device_path: Optional[str] = None # e.g. /dev/dri/renderD128
driver: str = ""
vram_mb: Optional[int] = None
# Host group GIDs that own the DRI nodes — needed so a container can access
# a passed-through iGPU (group_add). render = renderD* node, video = card* node.
render_gid: Optional[int] = None
video_gid: Optional[int] = None
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return asdict(self)
def _detect_nvidia() -> list[GPUInfo]:
gpus: list[GPUInfo] = []
try:
out = subprocess.run(
[
"nvidia-smi",
"--query-gpu=index,name,uuid,memory.total,driver_version",
"--format=csv,noheader,nounits",
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=8,
)
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
return gpus
if out.returncode != 0:
return gpus
for line in out.stdout.strip().splitlines():
parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split(",")]
if len(parts) < 5:
continue
idx, name, uuid, mem, driver = parts[:5]
try:
index = int(idx)
except ValueError:
index = 0
try:
vram = int(float(mem))
except ValueError:
vram = None
gpus.append(
GPUInfo(
vendor="nvidia",
index=index,
name=name,
uuid=uuid,
driver=driver,
vram_mb=vram,
)
)
return gpus
def _read(path: str) -> str:
try:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
return fh.read().strip()
except OSError:
return ""
def _stat_gid(path: Optional[str]) -> Optional[int]:
"""Group owner (GID) of a device node — the host's GID via the /dev bind."""
if not path:
return None
try:
return os.stat(path).st_gid
except OSError:
return None
def _paired_card(render_base: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Find the /dev/dri/cardN node that belongs to the same PCI device."""
try:
target = os.path.realpath(f"/sys/class/drm/{render_base}/device")
except OSError:
return None
for card in sorted(glob.glob("/dev/dri/card*")):
cb = os.path.basename(card)
if os.path.realpath(f"/sys/class/drm/{cb}/device") == target:
return card
return None
def _detect_dri() -> list[GPUInfo]:
"""Detect AMD/Intel render nodes via /dev/dri + sysfs."""
gpus: list[GPUInfo] = []
render_nodes = sorted(glob.glob("/dev/dri/renderD*"))
for i, node in enumerate(render_nodes):
base = os.path.basename(node) # renderD128
vendor_id = _read(f"/sys/class/drm/{base}/device/vendor").lower()
vendor = _PCI_VENDORS.get(vendor_id)
if vendor == "nvidia":
# NVIDIA is reported via nvidia-smi; skip its DRI node here.
continue
if not vendor:
continue
# Try to read a human-ish name.
device_id = _read(f"/sys/class/drm/{base}/device/device")
name = {
"amd": "AMD GPU",
"intel": "Intel iGPU",
}.get(vendor, "GPU")
if device_id:
name = f"{name} ({device_id})"
card = _paired_card(base)
gpus.append(
GPUInfo(
vendor=vendor, # type: ignore[arg-type]
index=i,
name=name,
device_path=node,
driver=vendor,
render_gid=_stat_gid(node),
video_gid=_stat_gid(card),
)
)
return gpus
def detect_gpus() -> list[GPUInfo]:
return _detect_nvidia() + _detect_dri()
def dri_group_gids() -> set[int]:
"""All render/video GIDs across detected DRI GPUs (for cleanup on remove)."""
gids: set[int] = set()
for g in _detect_dri():
if g.render_gid is not None:
gids.add(g.render_gid)
if g.video_gid is not None:
gids.add(g.video_gid)
return gids
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Injection helpers — mutate a single service dict in place
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def inject_nvidia(
service: dict,
*,
device_ids: Optional[list[str]] = None,
count: Optional[int] = None,
capabilities: Optional[list[str]] = None,
) -> dict:
"""Add an NVIDIA device reservation under deploy.resources."""
caps = capabilities or ["gpu"]
reservation: dict = {"driver": "nvidia", "capabilities": caps}
if device_ids:
reservation["device_ids"] = device_ids
elif count is not None:
reservation["count"] = count
else:
reservation["count"] = "all"
deploy = service.setdefault("deploy", {})
resources = deploy.setdefault("resources", {})
reservations = resources.setdefault("reservations", {})
devices = reservations.setdefault("devices", [])
# Replace any existing nvidia reservation.
devices[:] = [d for d in devices if d.get("driver") != "nvidia"]
devices.append(reservation)
return service
def inject_dri(
service: dict,
*,
vendor: Vendor,
add_render_group: bool = True,
add_video_group: bool = False,
set_libva: bool = False,
render_gid: Optional[int] = None,
video_gid: Optional[int] = None,
) -> dict:
"""Pass through /dev/dri and (optionally) add render/video groups.
When the host group GIDs are known they are used as numeric ``group_add``
entries (e.g. ``"993"``) — group *names* rarely resolve inside images, so the
numeric GID is what actually grants access to a passed-through iGPU. Falls
back to the group name when the GID is unknown. For Intel QSV, set
LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=iHD.
"""
devices = service.setdefault("devices", [])
if "/dev/dri:/dev/dri" not in devices:
devices.append("/dev/dri:/dev/dri")
groups = service.setdefault("group_add", [])
def _add(name: str, gid: Optional[int]) -> None:
value = str(gid) if gid is not None else name
existing = {str(g) for g in groups}
if value not in existing and name not in existing:
groups.append(value)
if add_render_group:
_add("render", render_gid)
if add_video_group:
_add("video", video_gid)
if set_libva and vendor == "intel":
_ensure_env(service, "LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME", "iHD")
return service
def remove_gpu(service: dict, dri_gids: Optional[set[int]] = None) -> dict:
"""Strip GPU-related config from a service.
``dri_gids`` are host render/video GIDs to also drop from ``group_add`` so
switching a service away from iGPU passthrough cleans up numeric groups too.
"""
deploy = service.get("deploy", {})
resources = deploy.get("resources", {})
reservations = resources.get("reservations", {})
if "devices" in reservations:
reservations["devices"] = [
d for d in reservations["devices"] if d.get("driver") != "nvidia"
]
if not reservations["devices"]:
reservations.pop("devices", None)
if not reservations:
resources.pop("reservations", None)
if not resources:
deploy.pop("resources", None)
if not deploy:
service.pop("deploy", None)
# DRI passthrough
if "devices" in service:
service["devices"] = [
d for d in service["devices"] if d != "/dev/dri:/dev/dri"
]
if not service["devices"]:
service.pop("devices", None)
if "group_add" in service:
strip = {"render", "video"} | {str(g) for g in (dri_gids or set())}
service["group_add"] = [
g for g in service["group_add"] if str(g) not in strip
]
if not service["group_add"]:
service.pop("group_add", None)
_remove_env(service, "LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME")
return service
def _remove_env(service: dict, key: str) -> None:
env = service.get("environment")
if isinstance(env, dict):
env.pop(key, None)
if not env:
service.pop("environment", None)
elif isinstance(env, list):
prefix = f"{key}="
service["environment"] = [
e for e in env if not (isinstance(e, str) and (e == key or e.startswith(prefix)))
]
if not service["environment"]:
service.pop("environment", None)
def _ensure_env(service: dict, key: str, value: str) -> None:
env = service.get("environment")
if env is None:
service["environment"] = [f"{key}={value}"]
return
if isinstance(env, dict):
env[key] = value
return
# list form
prefix = f"{key}="
env = [e for e in env if not (isinstance(e, str) and e.startswith(prefix))]
env.append(f"{key}={value}")
service["environment"] = env